New law would govern memory care
The Legislature is halfway to approving new standards for memory care at assisted-living facilities in Washington.
The state Senate unanimously passed and the House of Representatives is considering passage of Senate Bill 5337, which would require certifications for assisted-living communities that provide memory care. Advocates for long-term care residents say the measure would help improving care and accountability. The House until April 16 to approve or reject the bill.
The proposed legislation is supported by the Alzheimer’s Association and the Washington State Long Term Care Ombudsman Program, as well as SEIU 775, the labor union for thousands of care workers.
If approved by the House and later signed into law by the governor, the measure would provide increased safety measures, accountability, and transparency around memory care. It would standardize the definition of memory care, allow oversight by the state Department of Social and Health Services of facilities, and give the state attorney general enforcement authority under the Consumer Protection Act.
An estimated 70 percent of assisted-living residents have some form of dementia, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH): “As dementia and behavioral symptoms become increasingly common in AL (assisted living) settings, so do questions about the quality of dementia care in AL facilities,” NIH stated in a study of the issue.
Industry analysts say assisted living facilities tend to be large, with hundreds of residents and relatively low staff-to-resident ratios, and sometimes have track records that are difficult to monitor due to complex ownership and rebranding. In addition, unlike nursing homes, AL care workers currently aren’t required to be certified nursing assistants or registered nurses and have minimal training and minimum wages—factors that can affect the quality of care for residents, according to supporters of the proposed state standards.